Islamic International Relations and Diplomacy in Urdu and English

Abstract

This article examines the phenomenon of religious pluralism in Europe, exploring the diverse array of religious beliefs and practices present in the continent. It delves into the historical, social, and political factors that have contributed to the rich tapestry of religious traditions. Through case studies and comparative analyses, the article provides insights into the challenges and opportunities presented by religious diversity, as well as its implications for European society and governance.