AQLEEM A SUKHAN

Islamic Human Rights and Social Justice: A Scholarly Exploration

2025-12-17T10:39:10+00:00

This paper explores the concepts of Islamic human rights and social justice in Urdu and English. It argues that Islamic law provides a comprehensive framework for the protection of human rights and the promotion of social justice. The paper discusses the historical development of Islamic human rights and social justice, and it examines the key concepts and principles of Islamic law in this area. The paper also considers the contemporary application of Islamic human rights and social justice principles in a variety of contexts, including family law, criminal law, and international law. In Urdu, scholars have been particularly concerned with the application of Islamic principles to the realities of South Asia. They have worked to develop a nuanced understanding of human rights and social justice that is both grounded in Islamic tradition and relevant to the contemporary challenges faced by Muslims in the region. In English, scholars have made important contributions to the global discourse on human rights and social justice. They have challenged dominant Western conceptions of human rights and offered alternative perspectives that are informed by Islamic thought. The study of Islamic human rights and social justice is an ongoing and evolving process. As Muslims continue to grapple with the challenges of living in a globalized world, the insights of scholars from both Urdu and English will continue to be invaluable. These are just a few of the many promising avenues for further research in the field of Islamic human rights and social justice. As scholars continue to explore these issues, we can expect to gain a deeper understanding of the role of Islam in promoting human dignity and social justice in the world.

The Role of Urdu and English in Shaping the Muslim Identity in the 21st Century

2025-12-17T10:52:34+00:00

The 21st century has witnessed a significant transformation in the Muslim identity, shaped by the interplay of Urdu and English languages. This essay explores the complex relationship between these two languages and their influence on the evolving Muslim identity. Urdu, the lingua franca of South Asia, has traditionally been associated with Islamic culture and heritage. In contrast, English, the global language of commerce and communication, has gained prominence in recent decades, particularly among Muslim youth. This linguistic shift has led to a renegotiation of Muslim identity, as individuals grapple with the question of how to reconcile their cultural and religious roots with the demands of a globalized world. This essay examines the ways in which Urdu and English have shaped the Muslim identity in various spheres of life, including education, media, and the arts. It also considers the challenges and opportunities posed by the increasing use of English among Muslims. By analyzing the linguistic landscape of the 21st century, this essay provides insights into the ongoing transformation of the Muslim identity.

Iqbal's Poetic Expression of Islamic Spirituality: Mysticism, Symbolism, and the Quest for Divine Love

2025-12-17T11:06:37+00:00

Muhammad Iqbal, the renowned Urdu and Persian poet, philosopher, and advocate of Pakistan, stands as a towering figure in the realm of Islamic literature. His profound poetic expressions of Islamic spirituality have captivated readers worldwide, offering a unique blend of mysticism, symbolism, and the ardent pursuit of divine love. This article delves into the depths of Iqbal's poetry, exploring how he masterfully employs mystical concepts, symbolic imagery, and the yearning for divine connection to articulate the essence of Islamic spirituality. Muhammad Iqbal, the celebrated poet-philosopher of the twentieth century, stands as a towering figure in the realm of Islamic thought and literature. His profound understanding of Islamic spirituality, coupled with his mastery of poetic expression, has resulted in a body of work that continues to resonate with readers worldwide. This paper delves into Iqbal's poetic exploration of Islamic spirituality, highlighting his masterful use of mysticism, symbolism, and the quest for divine love as vehicles for conveying his profound insights. Iqbal's poetry is deeply steeped in the mystical traditions of Islam, drawing inspiration from the works of Rumi, Jami, and other Sufi masters. He seamlessly interweaves mystical concepts such as divine intoxication, fanaa (annihilation of the self), and baqaa (eternal life) into his poetic tapestry, creating a rich and evocative landscape of spiritual yearning and transcendence. Symbolism plays a pivotal role in Iqbal's poetic expression. He employs a vast array of symbols, drawn from nature, mythology, and religious traditions, to represent abstract spiritual concepts. The rose, for instance, symbolizes divine love, while the desert represents the arduous journey of the soul towards spiritual enlightenment. Iqbal's symbolic language adds depth and complexity to his poetry, inviting readers to embark on a journey of deeper understanding and interpretation. The quest for divine love emerges as the central theme of Iqbal's poetry. He portrays love as the ultimate driving force behind spiritual evolution, propelling the individual towards a state of union with the Divine. His poems are filled with passionate expressions of yearning for divine love, often employing the metaphor of the moth drawn to the flame, symbolizing the soul's irresistible attraction to the Divine Beloved. Through his masterful use of mysticism, symbolism, and the quest for divine love, Iqbal creates a unique and compelling poetic expression of Islamic spirituality. His poetry serves as a bridge between the intellectual and the emotional, offering readers a profound and transformative experience of spiritual exploration.

Islamic Libraries and Archives: A Comparative Study of Urdu and English Sources

2025-12-17T10:47:46+00:00

Islamic libraries and archives hold a treasure trove of knowledge and historical significance, yet they remain largely unexplored and underutilized. This study aims to provide a comparative analysis of Urdu and English sources on Islamic libraries and archives, highlighting their strengths and limitations. The study will draw on a variety of sources, including historical texts, archival records, and scholarly publications. The findings will shed light on the rich history and diverse contributions of Islamic libraries and archives to the preservation and dissemination of Islamic knowledge.

The Dynamics of Islamic Culture: Historical Trajectories and Contemporary Transformations

2025-12-17T11:02:56+00:00

Islamic culture has undergone a dynamic and transformative journey since its inception in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century CE. From its rapid spread across the globe to its diverse manifestations in various regions and eras, Islamic culture has been shaped by a complex interplay of historical, social, political, and intellectual factors. This article explores the historical trajectories of Islamic culture, highlighting its key periods of flourishing and transformation. It also examines the contemporary challenges and opportunities facing Islamic culture in a rapidly changing world. Islamic culture encompasses a rich and diverse tapestry of traditions, practices, and beliefs that have shaped the lives of Muslims across the globe. This book delves into the dynamics of Islamic culture, exploring its historical trajectories and contemporary transformations. Through a multidisciplinary lens, the book examines the complex interplay of factors that have shaped Islamic culture, including religious, social, political, and economic forces. It also considers the impact of globalization and modernity on Islamic culture, highlighting both the challenges and opportunities that these forces present. In addition, the book explores the diverse expressions of Islamic culture in different regions and communities, showcasing the vibrant diversity of Muslim experiences. Ultimately, the book seeks to provide a nuanced and comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of Islamic culture, highlighting its enduring significance in the contemporary world.